I develop brain models of vision and visual object recognition;
audition, speech, and language; development; attentive learning
and memory; cognitive information processing and social cognition;
reinforcement learning and motivation; cognitive-emotional
interactions; navigation; sensory-motor control and robotics; and
mental disorders. These models involve many parts of the brain,
ranging from perception to action, and multiple levels of brain
organization, ranging from individual spikes and their
synchronization to cognition. Many of these projects are done in
collaborations with PhD students, postdoctoral fellows, and
faculty. I also collaborate with experimentalist colleagues to
design experiments to test theoretical predictions and fill
conceptually important gaps in the experimental literature, carry
out analyses of the mathematical dynamics of neural systems, and
transfer biological neural models to applications in neuromorphic
engineering and technology.
Franklin,
D. J., and Grossberg, S. (2017). A neural model of normal and
abnormal learning and memory consolidation: Adaptively timed
conditioning, hippocampus, amnesia, neurotrophins, and
consciousness. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral
Neuroscience, 17, 24-76. http://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13415-016-0463-y
Grossberg,
S. (2017). The visual world as illusion: The ones we know and
the ones we don't. In Oxford Compendium of Visual
Illusions. A. Shapiro and D. Todorovic, Eds. Oxford,
United Kingdom: Oxford University press, Chapter 7, pp.
90-118. (Chapter7.pdf)
Grossberg,
S., and Zajak, L. (2017). How humans consciously see paintings
and paintings illuminate how humans see. Art &
Perception, 5, 1-95. (ARTP_2059_Grossberg.pdf)
2016
Carpenter,
G. A., and Grossberg, S. (2016). Adaptive resonance theory. Encyclopedia of Machine
Learning and Data Mining. C. Sammut and G. Webb, Eds.
Berlin: Springer-Verlag (CarpenterGrossbergMachineLearning.pdf).
Grossberg,
S. (2016). Cortical dynamics of figure-ground separation in
response to 2D pictures and 3D scenes: How V2 combines border
ownership, stereoscopic cues, and gestalt grouping rules.Frontiers in
Psychology. 26 January 2016. http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02054/full
Grossberg,
S. (2016). Grandmother cohorts: Multiple-scale brain
compression dynamics during learning of object and sequence
categories. In the special issue on "Cognitive and
neurophysiological evidence for and against localist
'grandmother cell' representations", J. M. Bowers (Ed.). Language,
Cognition, and Neuroscience, in press. (GrossbergGrandCohortsLCN.pdf)
Grossberg,
S. (2016). Neural dynamics of the basal ganglia during
perceptual, cognitive, and motor learning and gating. In The
basal ganglia: Novel perspectives on motor and cognitive
functions. J.-J. Soghomonian (Ed.). Berlin: Springer,
457-512. (GrosBasalGangliaBookChapter.pdf)
Grossberg, S.,
and Kazerounian, S. (2016). Phoneme restoration and empirical
coverage of Interactive
Activation and Adaptive Resonance models of human speech
processing, Journal
of the Acoustical Society of America, 140, 1130; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4946760.
2015
Grossberg,
S., Palma, J., and Versace, M. (2015). Resonant cholinergic
dynamics in cognitive and motor decision-making:Attention,
category learning, and choice in neocortex, superior
colliculus, and optic tectum. Frontiers in
Neuroscience: Decision Neuroscience, http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2015.00501/full
2014
Cao, Y.,
and Grossberg, S. (2014). How the Venetian blind percept
emerges from the laminar cortical dynamics of 3D vision. Frontiers in Psychology,
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00694
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4160971
Chang,
H.-C., Grossberg, S., and Cao, Y. (2014) Where's Waldo? How
perceptual cognitive, and emotional brain processes cooperate
during learning to categorize and find desired objects in a
cluttered scene. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience,
doi: 10.3389/fnint.2014.0043, http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnint.2014.00043/full
Grossberg,
S. (2014). From brain synapses to systems for learning and
memory: Object recognition, spatial navigation, timed
conditioning, and movement control. Brain Research, doi:
10.1016/j.brainres.2014.11.018 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899314015650
Grossberg,
S. (2014). How visual illusions illuminate complementary brain
processes: illusory depth from brightness and apparent motion
of illusory contours. Frontiers
in Human Neuroscience, doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00854 http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00854/full
Grossberg,
S., and Pilly, P. K. (2014) Coordinated learning of grid cell
and place cell spatial and temporal properties: multiple
scales, attention, and oscillations. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B., 369, 20120524, (GrossbergPilly
Royal Society article Space and the Brain 6-24-13 (TR))
(9,640 Kb)
Grossberg,
S., Srinivasan, K., and Yazdanbakhsh, A. (2014). Binocular
fusion and invariant category learning due to predictive
remapping during scanning of a depthful scene with eye
movements.Frontiers in Psychology:
Perception Science, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01457http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01457/full
Kazerounian, S., and Grossberg, S. (2014). Real-time learning
of predictive recognition categories that chunk sequences of
items stored in working memory. Frontiers in Psychology:
Language Sciences, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01053. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC418634
Grossberg, S. (2013). Adaptive Resonance
Theory: How a brain learns to consciously attend, learn, and
recognize a changing world. Neural Networks, 37,
1-47. (ART.pdf)
(2,616 Kb)
Pilly, P.K., and Grossberg, S. (2013). Spiking neurons
in a hierarchical self-organizing map model can learn to
develop spatial and temporal properties of entorhinal grid
cells and hippocampal place cells. PLOS ONE, http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060599
2012
Cao, Y., and Grossberg, S. (2012). Stereopsis and 3D surface
perception by spiking neurons in laminar cortical circuits: A
method of converting neural rate models into spiking models. Neural
Networks, 26, 75-98. (CaoGroTR2011.pdf) (3,197 Kb)
Chandler, B., and Grossberg, S. (2012). Joining distributed
pattern processing and homeostatic plasticity in recurrent
on-center off-surround shunting networks: Noise, saturation,
short-term memory, synaptic scaling, and BDNF. Neural
Networks, 25, 21-29. (ChaGro2011TR.pdf) (1,985 Kb).
Foley, N.C., Grossberg, S. and Mingolla, E. (2012). Neural
dynamics of object-based multifocal visual spatial attention
and priming: Object cueing, useful-field-of-view, and
crowding. Cognitive Psychology, 65,
77-117. (FolGroMin2012.pdf)
(1,564 Kb).
Fortenberry, B., Gorchetchnikov, A. and
Grossberg, S. (2012). Learned integration of visual, vestibular,
and motor cues in multiple brain regions computes head direction
during visually-guided navigation. Hippocampus, 22,
2219-2237. (ForGorGroTR2012.pdf)
(1,021 Kb)
Grossberg, S. (2012) Neural Dynamics of
Autistic Behaviors: Learning, Recognition, Attention, Emotion,
Timing, and Social Cognition. In The Comprehensive Guide to
Autism. V. B. Patel, V. R. Preedy, and C. R. Martin, Eds.
London: Springer. (Autism,
a comprehensive guide to autism 10-29-12 (revised, figures))
(1,366 Kb)
Grossberg, S., and Pilly, P.K. (2012). How
entorhinal grid cells may learn multiple spatial scales from a
dorsoventral gradient of cell response rates in a
self-organizing map. PLoS Computational Biology, 8(10):
31002648. Doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002648. (GrossbergPillyPLoS.pdf)
(16,000 Kb).
Grossberg, S., and Pinna, B. (2012). Neural
dynamics of Gestalt principles of perceptual organization: From
grouping to shape and meaning. Gestalt Theory, 34,
399-482. (GrossbergPinna
(printed version in Gestalt Theory) 2-5-13) (2,681Kb)
Grossberg, S., Srihasam, K., and Bullock, D.
(2012). Neural dynamics of saccadic and smooth pursuit eye
movement coordination during visual tracking of unpredictably
moving targets. Neural Networks, 27,
1-20. (GroSriBul2012.pdf) (1,074
Kb).
Mhatre, H., Gorchetchnikov, A., and Grossberg, S. (2012).
Grid cell hexagonal patterns formed by fast self-organized
learning within entorhinal cortex. Hippocampus, 22,
320-334. (MhaGorGroHIPO2010.pdf)
(6,457 Kb).
Palma, J., Grossberg, S., and Versace, M.
(2012). Persistence and storage of activity patterns in spiking
recurrent cortical networks: Modulation of sigmoid signals by
after-hyperpolarization currents and acetylcholine. Frontiers in Computational
Neuroscience, 6:42. Doi: 10.3389.fncom.2012.00042. (PalmaGrossbergVersaceTR2012.pdf)
(6,400 Kb)
Palma, J., Versace, M., and Grossberg, S. (2012).
After-hyperpolarization currents and acetylcholine control
sigmoid transfer functions in a spiking cortical model. Journal
of Computational Neuroscience, 32,
253-280. (PalmaVersaceGrossbergTR2011.pdf)
(1,240 Kb).
Pilly, P.K. and Grossberg, S. (2012). How do spatial learning
and memory occur in the brain? Coordinated learning of
entorhinal grid cells and hippocampal place cells. Journal
of Cognitive Neuroscience, 24, 1031-1054. (PilGro2012.pdf) (7,480 Kb).
Srinivasa, N., Bhattacharyya, R., Sundareswara,
R., Lee, C., and Grossberg, S. (2012) A bio-inspired kinematic
controller for obstacle avoidance during reaching tasks with
real robots. Neural Networks,35, 54-69. (NN_Final.pdf) (3,103 Kb).
2011
Cao, Y., Grossberg, S., and Markowitz, J. (2011). How does
the brain rapidly learn and reorganize view- and
positionally-invariant object representations in inferior
temporal cortex? Neural Networks, 24,
1050-1061. (NN2853.pdf) (732 Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2011). Visual motion perception. In V.S.
Ramachandran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior
(second edition). Oxford: Elsevier, in press. (GroVisMotPercTR2011.pdf)
(606 Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Kazerounian, S. (2011). Laminar cortical
dynamics of conscious speech perception: A neural model of
phonemic restoration using subsequent context in noise. Journal
of the Acoustical Society of America, 130,
440-460. (GroKazJASA2011.pdf)
(3178 Kb).
Grossberg, S., Markowitz, J., and Cao, Y. (2011). On the road
to invariant recognition: Explaining tradeoff and morph
properties of cells in inferotemporal cortex using
multiple-scale task-sensitive attentive learning. Neural
Networks, 24, 1036-1049. (GroMarCao2011TR.pdf) (426
Kb).
Grossberg, S., Leveille, J., and Versace, M. (2011). How do
object reference frames and motion vector decomposition emerge
in laminar cortical circuits? Attention, Perception,
& Psychophysics, 73, 1147-1170. (GroLevVerTR2011.pdf) (3,584
Kb).
Grossberg, S., Srinivasan, K., and Yazdabakhsh, A. (2011). On
the road to invariant object recognition: How cortical area V2
transforms absolute to relative disparity during 3D vision. Neural
Networks, 24, 686-692. (GroSriYaz2011TR.pdf) (1,322
KB).
Ivey, R., Bullock, D., and Grossberg, S. (2011). A
neuromorphic model of spatial lookahead planning. Neural
Networks, 24, 257-266. (IveBulGro2011.pdf) (893 Kb).
Silver, M.R., Grossberg, S., Bullock, D.,
Histed, M.H., and Miller, E.K. (2011). A neural model of
sequential movement planning and control of eye movements:
Item-order-rank working memory and saccade selection by the
supplementary eye fields. Neural Networks, 26,
29-58. (SilGroBulHisMilTR2011.pdf)
(1,991 Kb).
2010
Grossberg, S., and Vladusich, T. (2010). How do children
learn to follow gaze, share joint attention, imitate their
teachers, and use tools during social interactions? Neural
Networks, 23, 940-965. In Grossberg,
S., Meltzoff, A., Movellan, J., and Newcombe, N. (2010).
Social Cognition: From Babies to Robots. Oxford, UK:
Elsevier Science Ltd, 2010. Special Issue of Neural Networks.(GrossbergVladusichNN2010.pdf)
(1,751 Kb).
Huang, T.-R., and Grossberg, S. (2010). Cortical dynamics of
contextually cued attentive visual learning and search:
Spatial and object evidence accumulation. Psychological
Review, 117(4), 1080-1112. Available
in PDF (HuangGrossberg2010PR.pdf)
(2,681 Kb).
Leveille, J., Versace, M., and Grossberg, S. (2010). Running
as fast as it can: How spiking dynamics form object groupings
in the laminar circuits of visual cortex. Journal of
Computational Neuroscience, 28,
323-346. (LevVerGroJOCN10TR.pdf)
(1,983 Kb).
Pilly, P., Grossberg, S., and Seitz. A. (2010). Low-level
sensory plasticity during task-irrelevant perceptual learning:
Evidence from conventional and double training procedures. Vision
Research, Special Issue on Perceptual Learning, 50,
424-432. Available in PDF (PillyGroSeitzVR2009.pdf)(834
Kb).
Seitz, A., Protopapas, A., Tsushima, Y., Vlahou, E., Gori,
S., Grossberg, S., and Watanabe, T. (2010). Unattended
exposure to components of speech sounds yields same benefits
as explicit auditory training. Cognition, 115,
435-443. (SeitzetalCog2010.pdf)
(3,358 Kb).
Tanca, M., Grossberg, S., and Pinna, B. (2010). Probing
perceptual antinomies with the watercolor illusion and
explaining how the brain sees them. Seeing and Perceiving,
23, 295-333. (TanGroPin2010.pdf)
(1,250 Kb).
Vladusich, T., Lafe, F., Kim, D.-S., Tager-Flusberg, H., and
Grossberg, S. (2010). Prototypical category learning in
high-functioning autism. Autism Research, 3,
226-236. (Vladetal2010.pdf)
(516 Kb).
2009
Browning, A., Grossberg, S., and Mingolla, M. (2009). A
neural model of how the brain computes heading from optic flow
in realistic scenes. Cognitive Psychology,
59, 320-356. Available in PDF (BroGroMin2009.pdf) (1,450 Kb).
Browning, A., Grossberg, S., and Mingolla, M. (2009).
Cortical dynamics of navigation and steering in natural
scenes: Motion-based object segmentation, heading, and
obstacle avoidance. Neural Networks, 22,
1383-1398. Available in PDF (BroGroMinNN2009.pdf)
(803 Kb).
Elder, D., Grossberg, S., and Mingolla, M. (2009). A neural
model of visually guided steering, obstacle avoidance, and
route selection. Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Human Perception & Performance, 35,
1501-1531. Available in PDF (EldGroMin2009.pdf)
(1,494 Kb).
Fang, L. and Grossberg, S. (2009) From stereogram to surface:
How the brain sees the world in depth. Spatial Vision,
22, 45-82, special issue "Unresolved
Questions in Stereopsis". Available in PDF (FanGro2007FromStereoSV.pdf)
(831Kb)
Fazl, A., Grossberg, S., and Mingolla, E. (2009).
View-invariant object category learning, recognition, and
search: How spatial and object attention are coordinated using
surface-based attentional shrouds. Cognitive Psychology,
58, 1-48. Available in PDF (FazGroMin2008.pdf) (1,130 Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2009). Beta oscillations and hippocampal place
cell learning during exploration of novel environments. Hippocampus,
19, 881-885. Available in PDF (GrosHIP09.pdf) (141 Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2009). Cortical and subcortical
predictive dynamics and learning during perception, cognition,
emotion, and action. Philosophical Transactions of the
Royal Society of London, special issue "Predictions in
the brain: Using our past to generate a future", 364,
1223-1234. Available in PDF (GroRoySoc2009.pdf)
(314 Kb).
Grossberg, S., & Huang, T.-R. (2009). ARTSCENE: A neural
system for natural scene classification. Journal of
Vision, 9(4):6, 1-19, http://journalofvision.org/9/4/6/,
doi:10.1167/ 9.4.6. Available in PDF (GroHuang2009JOV.pdf) (7,190
Kb).
Srihasam, K., Bullock, D., and Grossberg, S. (2009). Target
selection by frontal cortex during coordinated saccadic and
smooth pursuit eye movements. Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience, 21, 1611-1627.
Available in PDF (SriBulGro2009JOCN.pdf)
(1,019 Kb).
2008
Ajemian, R., Green, A., Bullock, D., Sergio, L., Kalaska, J.,
and Grossberg, S. (2008). Assessing the function of motor
cortex: Single-neuron models of how neural response is
modulated by limb biomechanics. Neuron, 58,
414-428. Available in PDF (AjeGreBulSerKalGro2008.pdf)
(1024 Kb).
Ames, H. and Grossberg, S. (2008). Speaker normalization
using cortical strip maps: A neural model for steady state
vowel categorization. Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, 124, 3918-3936. Available
in PDF (AmesGros2008.pdf) (760
Kb).
Dranias, M., Grossberg, S., and Bullock, D. (2008).
Dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic value systems in
conditioning and outcome-specific revaluation. Brain
Research, 1238, 239-287. Available in
PDF (DraGroBulBR2008.pdf)
(2374 Kb).
Gnadt, W. and Grossberg, S. (2008) SOVEREIGN: An autonomous
neural system for incrementally learning planned action
sequences to navigate towards a rewarded goal.Neural
Networks, 21, 699-758. Available in
PDF (GnaGroSovereign2007.pdf)(14Mb)
Video of a run in the virtual
reality maze
Grossberg, S. (2008). The art of seeing and painting.Spatial
Vision, 21(3-5),
463-486. Available in PDF (Gro2006ArtofSeeingandPaintingSV.pdf)
(1110 Kb).
Grossberg, S., Bullock, D., and Dranias, M.
(2008). Neural Dynamics Underlying Impaired Autonomic and
Conditioned Responses Following Amygdala and Orbitofrontal
Lesions. Behavioral Neuroscience, 122,
1100-1125. Available in PDF (GroBulDraBN2008.pdf)
(1030 Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Pearson, L. (2008). Laminar cortical
dynamics of cognitive and motor working memory, sequence
learning and performance: Toward a unified theory of how the
cerebral cortex works.Psychological Review, 115,
677-732 . Available in PDF (GroPea2008.pdf)
(945 Kb), Supplementary material available in PDF (GroPeaSupMat.pdf) (111 Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Pilly, P. (2008). Temporal dynamics of
decision-making during motion perception in the visual cortex.
Vision Research, 48, 1345-1373.
Available in PDF (GroPilly2008DecisionMakingVR.pdf)
(10,885 Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Versace, M. (2008). Spikes, synchrony, and
attentive learning by laminar thalamocortical circuits. Brain
Research, 1218, 278-312. Available in
PDF (GroVer2008BR.pdf)
(2,300Kb).
Grossberg, S., Yazdanbakhsh, A., Cao, Y., and Swaminathan, G.
(2008). How does binocular rivalry emerge from cortical
mechanisms of 3-D vision? Vision Research, 48,
2232-2250. Available in PDF (GroYazCaoSwaVR2008.pdf)
(1,603 Kb).
Srinivasa, N. & Grossberg, S. (2008). A
head-neck-eye system that learns fault-tolerant saccades to 3-D
targets using a self-organizing neural model. Neural
Networks, 21, 1380-1391. Available in
PDF (SriGroNN2009.pdf) (8,005
Kb).
2007
Berzhanskaya, J., Grossberg , S. and Mingolla ,
E. (2007). Laminar cortical dynamics of visual form and motion
interactions during coherent object motion perception. Spatial
Vision, 20(4):337-395. Available in PDF
(BerGroMinTechRep011507.pdf)(5873Kb).
Bhatt, R., Carpenter, G., and Grossberg, S.
(2007) Texture segregation by visual cortex: Perceptual
grouping, attention, and learning.Vision Research, 47,
3173-3211 . Available in PDF (BhaCarGro2007TextureSegVR.pdf)(2282Kb)
Gorchetchnikov, A. and Grossberg, S. (2007).
Space, time, and learning in the hippocampus: How fine spatial
and temporal scales are expanded into population codes for
behavioral control. Neural Networks, 20(2):182-93
. Available in PDF (GorGro06NN.pdf)(1046Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2007). Consciousness CLEARS the
mind.Neural Networks, 20, 1040-1053,
special issue "Consciousness and Brain". Available in PDF (GroConsClearsNN2007.pdf)(14857
Kb) .
Grossberg, S. (2007). Form Perception. Encyclopedia of
Neuroscience, U. Windhorst, M.D. Binder and N.
Hirokawa (Eds.) Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Available in PDF
(GrossbergFormPerception2007.pdf)(530
Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2007). Towards a unified theory
of neocortex: Laminar cortical circuits for vision and
cognition. For Computational Neuroscience: From Neurons to
Theory and Back Again, eds: Paul Cisek, Trevor Drew, John
Kalaska; Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 79-104. Available in PDF (GroCisek2007.pdf)(2115Kb).
Grossberg, S., Kuhlmann, L., and Mingolla, E.
(2007). A neural model of 3D shape-from-texture: Multiple-scale
filtering, boundary grouping, and surface filling-in. Vision
Research, 47(5):634-672. Available in
PDF (vr472007sglvem.pdf)(3953Kb).
2006
Grossberg, S. and Hong, S. (2006). A neural
model of surface perception: Lightness, anchoring, and
filling-in. Spatial Vision, 19,
263-321. Available in PDF (GroHong06SpatVis.pdf)(1560Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Seidman, D. (2006). Neural
dynamics of autistic behaviors: Cognitive, emotional, and timing
substrates. Psychological Review, 113,
483-525. Available in PDF (GroSei2006PsychRev.pdf)(941Kb).
Pinna, B., and Grossberg, S. (2006).
Logic and phenomenology of incompleteness in illusory figures:
New cases and hypotheses. Psychofenia : Ricerca ed
Analisi Psicologica, IX:15, 93-135 .
Available in PDF (PsychIXn15p93a.pdf,
PsychIXn15p93b.pdf)(1744 Kb,
1769 Kb).
2005
Cao, Y. and Grossberg, S. (2005). A laminar
cortical model of stereopsis and 3D surface perception: Closure
and da Vinci stereopsis. Spatial Vision, 18,
515-578. Available in PDF (CaoGro2005SpatVis.pdf)(832Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2005). Linking attention to
learning, expectation, competition, and consciousness. In L.
Itti , G. Rees, and J. Tsotsos (Eds.), Neurobiology of
attention . San Diego: Elsevier, pp. 652-662.
Available in PDF (Gro2005NeurobiologyofAttention.pdf)(357Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Yazdanbakhsh, A. (2005).
Laminar cortical dynamics of 3D surface perception:
Stratification, transparency, and neon color spreading. Vision
Research, 45, 1725-1743. Available in
PDF (GroYaz2005VR.pdf)(832Kb).
Pinna, B. and Grossberg,
S. (2005). The watercolor illusion and neon color spreading: A
unified analysis of new cases and neural mechanisms. Journal
of the Optical Society of America A, 22,
2207-2221. Available in PDF (PinGro2005JOSA.pdf)(876Kb).
2004
Brown, J.W., Bullock, D., and Grossberg, S.
(2004). How laminar frontal cortex and basal ganglia circuits
interact to control planned and reactive saccades. Neural
Networks, 17, 471-510. Preliminary
version appears as Boston University Technical Report CAS/CNS
TR-2000-023. Available in PDF (BroBulGro2003NN.pdf)(606Kb).
The TELOS simulation code is released under the terms of
the GNU General Public License version 3. See http://ccsrv1.psych.indiana.edu/cclab/images/cclab_files/telos_gpl.tar.gz . The
code is provided as-is for information purposes only. It
was developed on legacy systems, is mostly undocumented, and
will most likely not compile on current generation systems
without significant reworking.
Grossberg , S., Govindarajan, K.K., Wyse, L.L.
, and Cohen, M.A. (2004). ARTSTREAM: A neural network model of
auditory scene analysis and source segregation.Neural
Networks, 17, 511-536. Available in PDF
(GroGovinWyseCoh2004NN.pdf)(7,953Kb).
Grossberg, S., and Swaminathan, G. (2004). A
laminar cortical model for 3D perception of slanted and curved
surfaces and of 2D images: development, attention and
bistability. Vision Research, 44,
1147-1187. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report CAS/CNS TR-2003-02. Available in PDF (GroSwa2004VR.pdf)(702Kb).
Hong, S. and Grossberg, S. (2004). A
neuromorphic model for achromatic and chromatic surface
representation of natural images (with S. Hong ). Neural
Networks, 2004, 17, 787-808. Available
in PDF (HongGro2004NN.pdf)(1,126Kb).
Source code available at http://simonhong.org/uploads/VisionModel.zip
.
Paine, R.W., Grossberg, S., and Van Gemmert,
A.W.A. (2004). A quantitative evaluation of the AVITEWRITE model
of handwriting learning . Human Movement Science, 23,
837-860. Available in PDF (PaiGrovanGem2004HMS.pdf)(1,190Kb).
Yazdanbakhsh, A., and Grossberg, S. (2004).
Fast synchronization of perceptual grouping in laminar visual
cortical circuits. Neural Networks, 17,
707-718. Available in PDF (YazGro2004NNFastSynch.pdf)(758Kb).
2003
Carpenter, G.A. and Grossberg, S. (2003). Adaptive resonance
theory. In M.A. Arbib (Ed.), The Handbook of Brain
Theory and Neural Networks, Second Edition,
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 87-90. Available in PDF (CarGro2003HBTNN2.pdf)(58Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2003). Adaptive resonance theory. In The
encyclopedia of cognitive science . London :
Macmillan Reference Ltd. Available in PDF (Gro2003EncyclopediaCogSci.pdf)(3,567Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2003). Filling-in the forms: Surface and
boundary interactions in visual cortex. In L. Pessoa and P.
DeWeerd (Eds.), Filling-in: From perceptual completion
to skill learning. New York: Oxford University Press,
pp.13-37. Available in PDF (Gro2003PessoaDeWeerdChapter.pdf)(
4,667Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2003). From normal brain and behavior to
schizophrenia. Psychopathology Research, 13 ,
5-10. Available in PDF (Gro2003PsychopathologyRes.pdf)(2,132Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2003). How does the cerebral
cortex work? Development, learning, attention, and 3D vision by
laminar circuits of visual cortex. Behavioral and Cognitive
Neuroscience Reviews, 2, 47-76.
Preliminary version appears as Boston University Technical
Report CAS/CNS TR-2003-005. Available in PDF (Gro2003BCNR.pdf)(829Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2003). Linking visual cortical
development to visual perception. In B. Hopkins and S.
Johnson (Eds.), Neurobiology of infant vision. Ablex
Press, 211-271.Preliminary
version appears as Boston University Technical Report,
CAS/CNS-TR-2000-26. Available in PDF (Gro02AAIR.pdf)(1.08Mb).
Grossberg, S. (2003). Resonant neural dynamics of speech
perception. Journal of Phonetics, 31,
423-445. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report CAS/CNS-2002-008. Available in PDF (Gro2003TIPSPhonetics.pdf)(317KB).
Grossberg, S. and Howe, P.D.L. (2003). A laminar cortical
model of stereopsis and three-dimensional surface perception.
Vision Research, 43, 801-829. Preliminary version
appears as Boston University Technical Report,
CAS/CNS-TR-2002-02. Available in PDF (GroHow02VisRes.pdf)(1.56Mb).
Grossberg, S. and Repin, D. (2003) A neural model of how the
brain represents and compares multi-digit numbers: spatial and
categorical processes. Neural Networks, 16,
1107-1140. Available in PDF (GroRep2003NN.pdf)(1.07Mb)
Grossberg, S. and Seitz, A. (2003). Laminar development of
receptive fields, maps, and columns in visual cortex: The
coordinating role of the subplate. Cerebral Cortex, 13,
852-863. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report, CAS/CNS-TR-02-006. Available in PDF (SeitzGrossbergCerCor.pdf)(5.85Mb)
Raizada, R. and Grossberg, S. (2003). Towards a theory of the
laminar architecture of cerebral cortex: Computational clues
from the visual system. Cerebral Cortex, 13,
100-113. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report, CAS/CNS-TR-2001-12. Available in PDF (RaiGro03CerCor.pdf)(293Kb)
2002
Dresp, B., Durand, S., and Grossberg,
S. (2002). Depth perception from pairs of overlapping cues in
pictorial displays (with B. Dresp and S. Durand). Technical
Report CAS/CNS TR-99-030 , Boston University . Spatial
Vision , 15, 255-276.Available in PDF (DrespDurandGro2002SpatialVision.pdf)(4,337Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Grunewald, A. (2002).
Temporal dynamics of binocular disparity processing with
corticogeniculate interactions. Neural Networks, 15,
181-200. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report, CAS/CNS-TR-99-017. Available in PDF (GroGru02NN.pdf)(308Kb).
Grossberg, S., Hwang, S., and Mingolla,
E. (2002). Thalamocortical dynamics of the McCollough effect:
Boundary-surface alignment through perceptual learning. Vision
Research, 42, 1259-1286. Preliminary version
appears as Boston University Technical Report, CAS/CNS
TR-01-004. Available in PDF
(GroHwaMin02.pdf)(254Kb) and in Gzipped Postscript
(GroHwaMin02.ps.gz)(171Kb).
2001
Ajemian, R., Bullock, D., and
Grossberg, S. (2001). A model of movement coordinates in the
motor cortex: Posture-dependent changes in the gain and
direction of single cell tuning curves. Technical
Report CAS/CNS TR 2000-017, Boston University . Cerebral
Cortex, 11, 1124-1135. Available
in PDF (AjemianBullGro2001CerebralCortex.pdf)(3,699Kb).
Granger, E., Rubin, M., Grossberg, S.,
and Lavoie, P. (2001). A what-and-where fusion neural network
for recognition and tracking of multiple radar emitters. Neural
Networks, 14, 325-344.
Preliminary version appears as Boston University Technical
Report, CAS/CNS-TR-2000-029. Available in PDF
(GraRubGroLav01.pdf)(514Kb) and in Gzipped Postscript
(GraRubGroLav01.ps.gz)(271Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2001). Linking the
laminar circuits of visual cortex to visual perception:
Development, grouping, and attention. Neuroscience and
Biobehavioral Reviews, 25 , 513-526. Available in PDF (Gro2001NeuBio.pdf)(3,563Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2001). Theory versus
speculation in visual perception. Perception, 30,
1505-1507. Available in PDF (Gro2001Per.pdf)(195Kb).
Grossberg, S., Mingolla, E. and
Viswanathan, L. (2001). Neural dynamics of motion integration
and segmentation within and across apertures. Vision
Research, 41, 2521-2553 .
Preliminary version appears as Boston University Technical
Report, CAS/CNS-TR-2000-004. Available in PDF
(GroMinLav01.pdf)(4.3Mb), HTML
(GroMinLav01.html)(1.8Mb) and in Gzipped Postscript
(GroMinLav01.ps.gz)(3.5Mb).
Grossberg, G. and Williamson, J.R.
(2001). A neural model of how horizontal and interlaminar
connections of visual cortex develop into adult circuits that
carry out perceptual groupings and learning. Cerebral
Cortex,11, 37-58. On-line version available
from Cerebral Cortex
(GroWil2000.pdf) (499Kb) in PDF format.
Pack, C., Grossberg, S. and Mingolla, E.
(2001). A neural model of smooth pursuit control and motion
perception by cortical area MST. Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience, 13, 102-120.
Preliminary version appears as Boston University Technical
Report, CAS/CNS-TR-99-023. Available in
HTML (PacGroMin.JCN00.html)
(89Kb), PDF
(PacGroMin.JCN00.pdf) (172Kb), or in Gzipped Postscript
(PacGroMin.JCN00.ps.gz)(452Kb).
Raizada, R. and Grossberg, S. (2001).
Context-sensitive bindings by the laminar circuits of V1 and
V2: A unified model of perceptual grouping, attention, and
orientation contrast. Visual Cognition, 8, 431-466.
Preliminary version appears as Boston University Technical
Report, CAS/CNS-TR-2000-008. Available in
PDF
(RaiGro01.pdf) (197Kb) and G'zipped Postscript
(RaiGro01.ps.gz) (441Kb). Mac browsers may have
difficulty with the equations but the document should print
properly.
2000
Ajemian, R., Bullock, D., and
Grossberg, S. (2000). Kinematic coordinates in which motor
cortical cells encode movement direction. Journal of
Neurophysiology, 84, 2191-2203. Preliminary
version appears as Boston University Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-98-021. Available in PDF
AjeBulGro00.pdf (221Kb), and Gzipped postscript
AjeBulGro00.ps.gz (683Kb).
Granger, E., Rubin, M.A., Grossberg,
S., and Lavoie, P. (2000). Classification of incomplete data
using the fuzzy ARTMAP neural network. Technical
Report CAS/CNS 2000- 001, Boston University . In Proceedings
of the international joint conference on neural networks
(IJCNN), 4 , 35-40. Available in
PDF (GrangerRubinGroLavoie2000IJCNN.pdf)(1,832Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2000). The complementary
brain: Unifying brain dynamics and modularity. Trends in
Cognitive Sciences, 4, 233-246. Preliminary
version appears as Boston University Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-98-003. Available in HTML
Gro2000TICS.html (151Kb) and PDF
Gro2000TICS.pdf (210Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2000). The imbalanced
Brain: From normal behavior to schizophrenia. Biological
Psychiatry,48, 81-98. Preliminary version
appears as Boston University Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-99-018.
Available in HTML
Gro.BioPsych2000.html (91Kb), PDF
Gro.BioPsy2000.pdf (342Kb), and Gzipped postscript
Gro.BioPsy2000.ps.gz (489Kb).
Grossberg, S. (2000). How hallucinations
may arise from brain mechanisms of learning, attention, and
volition. Invited article for the Journal of the
International Neuropsychological Society, 6,
579-588. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-99-020.
Available in HTML,
Gro99.hall.html PDF
Gro99.hall.pdf (6.7Mb), and Gzipped postscript
Gro99.hall.ps.gz (4.9Mb).
Grossberg, S. (2000). Linking mind to
brain: The mathematics of biological intelligence. Notices
of the American Mathematical Society,47,
1361-1372. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-2000-016.
Available in HTML
Gro00.AMS.html (126Kb) and PDF
Gro00.AMS.pdf (112Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Myers, C.W. (2000) The
resonant dynamics of speech perception: Interword integration
and duration-dependent backward effects. Psychological
Review, 107, 735-767. Preliminary version
appears as Boston University Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-99-001.
Available in HTML
GroMye00.html (350Kb), PDF
GroMye00.pdf (504Kb) and Gzipped postscript
GroMye00.ps.gz (303Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Paine, R.W.(2000). A
neural model of corticocerebellar interactions during
attentive imitation and predictive learning of sequential
handwriting movements. Neural Networks,13,
999-1046. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-2000-009.
Available in PDF
GroPai00.pdf (988Kb) and Gzipped postscript
GroPai00.ps.gz (745Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Raizada, R. (2000).
Contrast-sensitive perceptual grouping and object-based
attention in the laminar circuits of primary visual cortex. Vision
Research, 40, 1413-1432. Preliminary version
appears as Boston University Technical Report,
CAS/CNS-TR-99-008. Available in
PDF (394Kb), and available in
gzip'ed postscript (186Kb).
Kelly, F.J. and Grossberg, S. (2000).
Neural dynamics of 3-D surface perception: Figure-ground
separation and lightness perception. Perception &
Psychophysics, 62, 1596-1619. Preliminary
version appears as Boston University Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-98-026. Note that the Appendix equations and
Parameter Table are separate files due to size constraints.
The paper is available in HTML
KelGro2000.PP.html, PDF
KelGro2000p.pdf, and Gzipped postscript
KelGro2000p.ps.gz. Appendix equations currently
available in HTML
KelGro2000.html (29 Kb), PDF
KelGro2000.pdf (125 Kb), and Gzipped postscript
KelGro2000.ps.gz (43 Kb). The Parameter Table is
available separately in HTML
table1.html, PDF
table1.pdf, and Gzipped postscript
table1.ps.gz.
Okatan, M. and Grossberg, S. (2000).
Frequency-dependent synaptic potentiation, depression, and
spike timing induced by Hebbian pairing in cortical pyramidal
neurons. Neural Networks, 13, 699-708.
Preliminary version appears as Boston University Technical
Report, CAS/CNS-TR-2000-003. Available in HTML
(OkaGro01.htm) (300Kb), PDF
(OkaGro01.pdf) (4.295Mb)and in Gzipped Postscript
(OkaGro01.ps.gz)(5.253Mb).
Ross, W., Grossberg,
S. and
Mingolla, E. (2000). Visual cortical mechanisms of
perceptual grouping: Interacting layers, networks, columns,
and maps. Neural Networks,13, 571-588.
Available in PDF (RosGroMin2000NeuNet.pdf)(4,733Kb).
1999
Baloch, A.A.,
Grossberg, S., Mingolla, E., and Nogueira, C.A.M. (1999). A
neural model of first-order and second-order motion
perception and magnocellular dynamics. Journal of the
Optical Society of America A, 16, 953-978.
Preliminary version appears as Boston University Technical
Report,CAS/CNS-TR-96-030. Available
in gzip'ed postscript (101Kb). The figure files are
available in 3 separate files.
Figure file 1. Size in gzip'ed postscript (1,494Kb)
Figure file 2. Size in gzip'ed postscript (372Kb)
Figure file 3. Size in gzip'ed postscript (611Kb).
Also available in PDF (BalGroMinNog99.pdf)(264Kb).
Boardman, I., Grossberg, S., Myers, C.,
and Cohen, M. (1999). Neural dynamics of perceptual order and
context effects for variable-rate speech syllables. Perception
& Psychophysics, 6, 1477-1500. Preliminary
version appears asBoston University Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-98-004. Available in PDF
BoaGroMyeCoh99.pdf (377Kb) and Gzipped postscript
BoaGroMyeCoh99.ps.gz (168Kb).
Brown, J., Bullock, D., and Grossberg,
S. (1999). How the basal ganglia use parallel excitatory and
inhibitory learning pathways to selectively respond to
unexpected rewarding cues. Journal of Neuroscience,19, 10502-10511. Preliminary version appears as Boston
University Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-99-011.
Available in PDF
BroBulGro99.pdf and gzip'ed postscript
BroBulGro99.ps.gz (152Kb).
Dresp, B., and Grossberg, S. (1999).
Spatial facilitation by color and luminance edges: Boundary,
surface, and attentional factors. Technical Report
CAS/CNS TR-98-013, Boston University. Vision
Research, 39, 3431-3443. Available in
PDF (DrespGro1999VisRes.pdf)(3,944Kb).
Gancarz, G. and Grossberg, G. (1999). A
neural model of the saccadic eye movement control explains
task-specific adaptation. Vision Research, 39,
3123-3143. Preliminary version appears as Boston
University Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-98-024.
Available in PDF (GanGroVR1999.pdf)(310Kb)
and gzip'ed postscript (GanGro99.ps.gz)(138Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1999). Figure-ground
separation by visual cortex. In G. Adelman and B.H. Smith
(Eds.), Encyclopedia of neuroscience, second
edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 716-721.
Available in PDF (GroAdelmanBkCh99.pdf)(151Kb)
and gzip'ed postscript (GroAdelmanBkCh99.ps.gz)(68Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1999). How does the
cerebral cortex work? Learning, attention and grouping by the
laminar circuits of visual cortex. Spatial Vision, 12,
163-186. Preliminary version appears as Boston
University Technical Report, CAS/CNS-TR-97-023.
Available in PDF
GroSpaVis1999.pdf (240Kb)
Grossberg, S. (1999). The link between
brain learning, attention, and consciousness.
Consciousness and Cognition, 8, 1-44.
Available in PDF
(Gro1999ConCog.pdf) (659Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1999). Neural models of
normal and abnormal behavior: What do schizophrenia,
Parkinsonism, attention deficit disorder, and depression have
in common? Technical Report CAS/CNS TR-98-030,
Boston University. In J. Reggia, E. Ruppin, and D.L. Glanzman
(Eds.), Disorders of brain, behavior, and cognition:
The neurocomputational perspective . Amsterdam :
Elsevier, pp.375-406. Available in PDF (Gro1999ReggiaChapter.pdf)(6,746Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1999). Pitch-based
streaming in auditory perception. In N. Griffith and P. Todd
(Eds.), Musical networks: Parallel distributed perception
and performance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 117-140.
Available in PDF (GroGrifbkch96.pdf)(468Kb)
and gzip'ed postscript (GroGrifbkch96.ps.gz)(284Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Kelly, F.J. (1999).
Neural dynamics of binocular brightness perception.
Vision Research, 39, 3796-3816. Preliminary
version appears as Boston University Technical Report, CAS/CNS-TR-98-018. Available in PDF
(GroKel99.pdf) and Gzip'ed postscript GroKel99.ps.gz
(549Kb). Appendix Equation file is currently a separate
document: Available in PDF
(GroKel99b.pdf) and G'zipped postscript.
GroKel99b.ps.gz (25Kb).
Grossberg, S., Mingolla, E., and Pack,
C. (1999). A neural model of motion processing and visual
navigation by cortical area MST. Cerebral Cortex,
9, 878-895. Available in HTML
GroMinPac99.html. Available in PDF
GroMinPac99.pdf, and available in gzip'ed postscript
GroMinPac99.ps.gz (1,125Kb).
Mingolla, E., Ross, W., and Grossberg,
S. (1999). A neural network for enhancing boundaries and
surfaces in synthetic aperture radar images. Neural
Networks,12, 499-511. Preliminary version
appears as Boston University Technical Report,
CAS/CNS-TR-98-032. Note: This paper is difficult to
download due to the large size of the figure file. Send mail
requests to
amos@cns.bu.edu for a paper copy. Available in PDF (MinRosGro1999NeuNet.pdf)(5,027Kb).
To download only the paper
MinRosGro99.ps.gz(55Kb). To download the figures as a
separate large file
MinRosGro99.figs.ps.gz(2,998Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Williamson, J.R.
(1999). A self-organizing neural system for learning to
recognize textured scenes. Vision Research,
39, 1385-1406. Preliminary version appears as Boston
University Technical Report, CAS/CNS-TR-97-001.
Available in PDF
(GroWil99.pdf) or in Gzipped Postscript
GroWil99.ps.gz(1.2Mb).
1998
Bullock, D., Cisek, P. and Grossberg,
S. (1998). Cortical networks for control of voluntary arm
movements under variable force conditions. Technical
Report CAS/CNS TR-95-019 , Boston University . Cerebral
Cortex, 8 , 48-62. Available in PDF
(BullCisekGro1998CerebralCortex.pdf)(4,559Kb).
Cameron, S., Grossberg,
S., and Guenther, F.H. (1998). A self-organizing neural
network architecture for navigation using optic flow. Neural
Computation,10, 313-352. Available in PDF (CamGroGue1998NeuCom.pdf)(8,414Kb).
Carpenter, G.A.,
Grossberg, S., and Lesher, G.W. (1998). The what-and-where
filter: A spatial mapping neural network for object
recognition and image understanding. Computer Vision and
Image Understanding, 69 , 1-22. Available in PDF (CarGroLes1998ComVis.pdf)(5,553Kb).
Chey, J., Grossberg, S.,
and Mingolla, E. (1998). Neural dynamics of motion processing
and speed discrimination. Vision Research, 38,
2769-2786. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-94-030.
Available in PDF CheGroMin98.pdf
(186Kb) and in gzip'ed postscript
CheGroMin98.ps.gz (189Kb).
Cisek, P., Grossberg, S., and Bullock,
D. (1998). A cortico-spinal model of reaching and
proprioception under multiple task constraints. Technical
Report CAS/CNS TR-96-035, Boston University. Journal
of Cognitive Neuroscience, 10 ,
425-444. Available in PDF (CisekGroBull1998JOCN.pdf)(6,550Kb).
Gancarz, G. and
Grossberg, G. (1998). A neural model of the saccade generator
in the reticular formation. Neural Networks,
11, 1159-1174. Preliminary version appears as Boston
University Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-98-014.
Available in PDF (GanGroNN1998.pdf)(349Kb)
and in gzip'ed postscript (GanGro1998NN.ps.gz)(194KB).
Grossberg, S. (1998).
Birth of a learning law. INNS/ENNS/JNNS Newsletter, 21,
1-4. Appearing with Neural Networks,11(1).
Preliminary version appears as Boston University Technical
Report CAS/CNS-TR-97-017. Available in PDF (Gro1998BirthLearningLaw.pdf)(38.8KB).
Grossberg, S. (1998). How is a moving
target continuously tracked behind occluding cover? Technical
Report CAS/CNS TR-96-001, Boston University . In T.
Watanabe (Ed.), High level motion processing:
Computational, neurobiological, and psychophysical
perspectives . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press,
pp.3-52. Available in PDF (Gro1998WatanabeChapter.pdf)(13,033Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1998). Neural substrates
of adaptively timed reinforcement, recognition, and motor
learning. In C.D.L. Wynne and J.E.R. Staddon (Eds.), Models
of action: Mechanisms for adaptive behavior .
Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum Associates, pp.29-85. Available in
PDF (Gro1998WynneStaddonBkChptr.pdf)(12,888Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1998). Synaptic depression
and cortical gain control. Technical Report CAS/CNS
TR-98-001, Boston University. Available in PDF (Gro1998TR001.pdf)(377Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Pessoa,
L. (1998). Texture segregation, surface representation, and
figure-ground separation. Vision Research,38,
2657-2684. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report, CAS/CNS-TR-96-025.
Available in PDF (GroPes1997VR.pdf)(439Kb)
and in gzip'ed postscript (GroPes1997VR.ps.gz)(198Kb).
Grunewald, A. and Grossberg, S. (1998).
Self-organization of binocular disparity tuning by reciprocal
corticogeniculate interactions. Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience,10, 199-215. Preliminary version
appears as Boston University Technical Report,
CAS/CNS-TR-96-027. Available in PDF GruGro97.pdf
(224Kb) and G'Zipped Postscript
GruGro97.ps.gz (97Kb).
McLoughlin, N.P. and Grossberg, S.
(1998). Cortical computation of stereo disparity. Technical
Report CAS/CNS TR-96-022, Boston University . Vision
Research, 38 , 91-99. Available in
PDF (McLoughlinGro1998VisRes.pdf)(2,634Kb).
Olson, S. and Grossberg, S. (1998). A
neural network model for the development of simple and complex
cell receptive fields within cortical maps of orientation and
ocular dominance. Neural Networks, 11,
189-208. Available in PDF OlsonGro1998NN.pdf
(5.47Mb).
1997
Baloch, A. A. and Grossberg, S. (1997).
A neural model of high-level motion processing: Line motion
and formotion dynamics. Vision Research, 37,
3037-3059. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-96-020.
Available in PDF (BalGro1997VR.pdf)(404Kb)
and in gzip'ed postscript (BalGro1997VR.ps.gz
)(168Kb).
Chey, J., Grossberg, S., and Mingolla,
M. (1997). Neural dynamics of motion grouping: From aperture
ambiguity to object speed and direction. Journal of the
Optical Society of America, 14 ,
2570-2594. Available in PDF (CheGroMin1997OptSocAm.pdf)(8,154Kb).
Cohen, M.A., and Grossberg, S. (1997).
Parallel auditory filtering by sustained and transient
channels separates coarticulated vowels and consonants. IEEE
Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 5, 301-318.
Available in PDF (CohGro1997IEEE.pdf)(1,556Kb).
Contreras-Vidal, J.L., Grossberg, S.,
and Bullock, D. (1997). A neural model of cerebellar learning
for arm movement control: Cortico-spino-cerebellar dynamics. Learning
and Memory,3, 475-502. Preliminary version
appears asBoston University Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-97-003.
Available in PDF (ConGroBul97.pdf)
(555KB) and in gzip'ed postscript (ConGroBul97.ps.gz)
(422KB).
Dresp, B. and Grossberg, S. (1997).
Contour integration across polarities and spatial gaps: From
local contrast filtering to global grouping. Vision
Research, 37, 913-924. Available in PDF (DreGro1997VisRes.pdf.pdf)
(3,330KB)
Grossberg, S. (1997). Cortical dynamics
of three-dimensional figure-ground perception of
two-dimensional figures. Psychological Review, 104
, 618-658. Available in PDF (Gro1997PsyRev.pdf) (14,769Kb).
Grossberg, S., Boardman, I., and Cohen,
C. (1997). Neural dynamics of variable-rate speech
categorization. Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Human Perception and Performance,23, 418-503.
Available in PDF (GroBoarCoh97JEPHPP.pdf)
(3072KB).
Grossberg, S. and Grunewald, A. (1997).
Cortical synchronization and perceptual framing. Journal
of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 117-132.
Preliminary version appears as Boston University Technical
Report, CAS/CNS-TR-94-025. Available in PDF
(GroGru97.pdf) (374Kb) and gzip'ed
postscript (GroGru97.ps.gz)(202Kb).
Grossberg, S., and McLoughlin, N.
(1997). Cortical dynamics of 3-D surface perception: Binocular
and half-occluded scenic images (with N. McLoughlin ). Technical
Report CAS/CNS TR-95-022 , Boston University. Neural
Networks, 1997, 10 , 1583-1605.
Available in PDF (GroMcLoughlin1997NN.pdf)(6,985Kb).
Grossberg, S., Mingolla, E., and Ross,
W.D. (1997). Visual brain and visual perception: How does the
cortex do perceptual grouping? Trends in Neurosciences,20, 106-111 Available in PDF (GroMinRoss97.pdf)(176Kb).
Grossberg, S., Pribe, C., and Cohen,
M.A., (1997). Neural control of interlimb oscillations, I:
Human bimanual coordination. Technical Report CAS/CNS
TR-94-021 , Boston University . Biological
Cybernetics, 77, 131-140. Available
in PDF (GroPribeCoh1997BiolCyb.pdf)(3,976Kb).
Grossberg, S., Roberts, K., Aguilar, M.,
and Bullock, D. (1997). A neural model of multimodal adaptive
saccadic eye movement control by superior colliculus. Journal
of Neuroscience,17, 9706-9725. Preliminary
version appears as Boston University Technical Report, CAS/CNS-TR96-029. Available in PDF (GroRobAguBulJN1997.pdf)(443Kb)
and in gzip'ed postscript (GroRobAguBul97.ps.gz)(2.6Mb).
Pribe, C., Grossberg, S., and Cohen,
M.A. (1997). Neural control of interlimb oscillations, II:
Biped and quadruped gaits and bifurcations. Technical
Report CAS/CNS TR-94-022 , Boston University . Biological
Cybernetics, 77 , 141-152. Available
in PDF (PribeGroCoh1997BiolCyb.pdf)
(3,820Kb).
1996
Bullock, D., Grossberg, S., and
Guenther, F.H. (1996). Neural network modeling of
sensory-motor control in animals. In: Zelaznik, H. (Ed.), Advances
in Motor Learning and Control. Champaign, IL: Human
Kinetics Press, 261-292. Available in PDF (BullGroGue1996AdvancesinMotorLearning.pdf)(7,305Kb).
Fiala, J.C., Grossberg, S., and
Bullock, D. (1996). Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation
in cerebellar Purkinje cells as substrate for adaptive timing
of the classically conditioned eye blink response. Journal
of Neuroscience, 16, 3760-3774.
Available in PDF (FiaGroBul1996JouNeuroscience.pdf)(4,007Kb).
Francis, G. and Grossberg, S. (1996).
Cortical dynamics of boundary segmentation and reset:
Persistence, afterimages, and residual traces . Perception,
35, 543-567. Available in PDF (FraGro1996Perception.pdf)(1,616Kb).
Francis, G. and Grossberg, S. (1996).
Cortical dynamics of form and motion integration: Persistence,
apparent motion, and illusory contours. Vision Research,
36, 149-173. Available in PDF (FraGro1996VisRes.pdf)(7,176Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Merrill, J.W.L.
(l996). The hippocampus and cerebellum in adaptively timed
learning, recognition, and movement. Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience,8, 257-277. Available in PDF (GroMer96.pdf)
and in Gzipped Postscript (GroMer96.ps.gz)
(141KB).
1995
Bradski, G. and Grossberg, S. (1995).
Fast learning VIEWNET architectures for recognizing 3-D
objects from multiple 2-D views. Neural Networks,8,
1053-1080. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-93-053.
Available in PDF (BraGro1995NN.pdf)(3,103Kb).
Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S., and
Reynolds, J.H. (1995). A fuzzy ARTMAP nonparametric
probability estimator for nonstationary pattern recognition
problems. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 6,
1330-1336. Available in PDF (CarGroRey1995NeuNet.pdf)(1,781Kb).
Cohen, M.A., Grossberg, S., and Wyse,
L.L. (1995). A spectral network model of pitch perception. Technical
Report CAS/CNS TR-92-024, Boston University. Journal
of the Acoustical Society of America, 98
, 862-879. Available in PDF (CohGroWyse1995JAcoustSocAm.pdf)(5,512Kb).
Gove, A., Grossberg, S., and Mingolla,
E. (1995). Brightness perception, illusory contours, and
corticogeniculate feedback. Visual Neuroscience,12,
1027-1052. Preliminary version available as Boston University
Technical Report,CAS/CNS-TR-94-033.
Available in PDF (GovGroMin1995VisNeu.pdf)(7,352Kb)
and gzip'ed postscript (GovGroMin95.ps.gz)(476Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1995). The attentive
brain. Invited article for American Scientist,83,
438-449. Preliminary version appears as Boston University
Technical Report CAS/CNS-TR-95-012. Available in PDF
(groASAttBra1995.pdf)(1.24Mb) and in Gzipped Postscript
(Gro96.ps.gz)(252Kb).
Grossberg, S., Mingolla, E., and
Williamson, J. (1995). Synthetic aperture radar processing by
a multiple scale neural system for boundary and surface
representation. Neural Networks,8,
1005-1028. Available
in gzip'ed postscript (3,122Kb).
1994
Bradski, G., Carpenter, G.A., and
Grossberg, S. (1994). STORE working memory networks for
storage and recall of arbitrary temporal sequences. Biological
Cybernetics, 71, 469-480. Available
in PDF (BraCarGro1994BioCyb.pdf)
(3,398Kb).
Carpenter, G.A. and Grossberg, S.
(1994). Integrating symbolic and neural processing in a
self-organizing architecture for pattern recognition and
prediction. In V. Honavar and L. Uhr (Eds.), Artificial
intelligence and neural networks: Steps towards principled
prediction . San Diego : Academic Press,
pp.387-421. Available in PDF (CarGro1994HonavarUhrChapter.pdf)
(8,473Kb)
Francis, G., Grossberg, S., Mingolla, E.
(1994). Cortical dynamics of feature binding and reset:
Control of visual persistence. Technical Report CAS/CNS
TR-92-026, Boston University. Vision Research, 34,
1089-1104. Available in PDF (FraGroMin1994VisRes.pdf)
(5,191Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1994). 3-D vision and
figure-ground separation by visual cortex. Perception and
Psychophysics , 1994, 55 , 48-120.
Available in PDF (Gro1994P&P.pdf)
(6,285Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1994). Letter to the
editor: Physiological interpretation of the self-organizing
map algorithm. Available in PDF (Gro1994KohonenLetter.pdf)
(168Kb).
Grossberg, S., Mingolla, E., and Ross
(1994). A neural theory of attentive visual search:
Interactions of boundary, surface, spatial, and object
representations. Psychological Review, 101, 470-489.
Available in PDF (GroMinRos1994PsychRev.pdf)
(6,083Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Olson (1994). Rules for
the cortical map of ocular dominance and orientation columns.
Neural Networks, 7, 883-894. Avialable in PDF (GroOls1994NeuNet.pdf)
(3,004Kb).
Guenther, F.H., Bullock, D., Greve, D.,
and Grossberg, S. (1994). Neural representations for
sensory-motor control, III: Learning a body-centered
representation of 3-D target position. Technical Report
CAS/CNS TR-93-045, Boston University. Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience, 6, 341-358. Avialable in PDF (GuenBulGroGre1994JCogNeurosci.pdf)
(386Kb).
1993
Asfour, Y.R., Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg,
S., and Lesher, G.W. (1993). Fusion ARTMAP: A neural network
architecture for multi-channel data fusion and classification.
In Proceedings of the world congress on neural
networks, Portland, II, 210-215. Hillsdale, NJ:
Erlbaum Associates. Available in PDF (AsfCarGroLes1993WCNN.pdf)
(1,427Kb).
Bullock, D., Grossberg, S., and Guenther,
F.H. (1993). A self-organizing neural model of motor
equivalent reaching and tool use by a multijoint arm. Journal
of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5,
408-435. Available in PDF (BulGroGue1993JOCN.pdf)
(587Kb).
Bullock, D., Grossberg, S., and Mannes,
C. (1993). A neural network model for cursive script
production. Technical Report CAS/CNS TR-92-029, Boston
University. Biological Cybernetics, 70, 15-28. Available in
PDF (BulGroMan1993BiolCyb.pdf)(252Kb).
Carpenter, G. and Grossberg, S. (1993).
Normal and amnesic learning, recognition, and memory by a
neural model of cortico-hippocampal interactions. Trends
in Neurosciences, 16, 131-137. Available in PDF (CarGro1993TINS.pdf)(264Kb).
Greve, D., Grossberg, S., Guenther, F.,
and Bullock, D. (1993). Neural representations for
sensory-motor control, I: Head-centered 3-D target positions
from opponent eye commands. Acta Psychologica, 82,
115-138.Available in PDF (GreGroGuenBul1993ActaPsy.pdf)
(259Kb).
Grossberg, S.(1993). A solution of the
figure-ground problem for biological vision. Neural
Networks, 6, 463-483.Available in PDF (Gro1993NN.pdf)
(562Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1993). Self-organizing
neural networks for stable control of autonomous behavior in a
changing world. In J.G. Taylor (Ed.), Mathematical
approaches to neural networks . Amsterdam :
Elsevier Science Publishers, pp.139-197.Available in PDF (Gro1993SelfOrganNN.pdf)
(8,127Kb).
Grossberg, S., Guenther, F., Bullock, D.,
and Greve, D. (1993). Neural representations for sensory-motor
control, II: Learning a head-centered visuomotor
representation of 3-D target position. Neural Networks,
6, 43-67.Available
in PDF (GroGueBulGre1993NN.pdf)
(422Kb).
Grossberg, S., and Mingolla, E. (1993).
Neural dynamics of motion perception: Direction fields,
apertures, and resonant grouping. Perception and
Psychophysics, 53, 243-278.Available in PDF (GroMin1993P&P.pdf)
(877Kb).
1992
Bullock, D. and Grossberg, S. (1992).
Emergence of tri-phasic muscle activation from the nonlinear
interactions of central and spinal neural network circuits. Human
Movement Science, 11, 157-167.Available in PDF (BulGro1992HMS.pdf)(144Kb).
Bradski, G., Carpenter, G. and Grossberg,
S. (1992). Working memory networks for learning temporal order
with application to 3-D visual object recognition. Neural
Computation, 4, 270-286.Available in PDF (BraCarGro1992NN.pdf)(189Kb).
Carpenter, G. and Grossberg, S. (1992).
A self-organizing neural network for supervised learning,
recognition, and prediction. IEEE Communications Magazine,
30, 38-49.Available
in PDF (CarGro1992IEEEComm.pdf)(399Kb).
Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S., Markuzon,
N., Reynolds, J.H., and Rosen, D.B. (1992). Attentive
supervised learning and recognition by an adaptive resonance
system. In G.A. Carpenter and S. Grossberg (Eds.), Neural
networks for vision and image processing .
Cambridge , MA : MIT Press, pp.365-384. Available in PDF (CarGroMarReyRos1992NNVIP.pdf
) (375Kb).
Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S., Markuzon,
N., Reynolds, J.H., and Rosen, D.B. (1992). Fuzzy ARTMAP: A
neural network architecture for incremental supervised
learning of analog multidimensional maps. IEEE
Transactions on Neural Networks, 3, 698-713.
Available in PDF (CarGroMarRey1992IEEETransNN.pdf)
(1.56Mb).
Gaudiano, P. and Grossberg, S.
(1992). Adaptive vector integration to endpoint:
Self-organizing neural circuits for control of planned
movement trajectories. Human Movement Science, 11,
141-155. Available in PDF (GauGro1992HMS.pdf
) (177Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Merrill, J.W.L. (1992).
A neural network model of adaptively timed reinforcement
learning and hippocampal dynamics. Cognitive Brain
Research, 1 , 3-38. Available in PDF
(GroMer1992CogRes.pdf)
(10,245Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Mingolla, E. (1992).
Neural dynamics of visual motion perception: Local detection
and global grouping. In G.A. Carpenter and S. Grossberg
(Eds.), Neural networks for vision and image
processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp.293-342.
Available in PDF (GroMin1992NNVIP.pdf
) (1,196Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Rudd, M.E. (1992).
Cortical dynamics of visual motion perception: Short-range and
long-range apparent motion (with M.E. Rudd). Psychological
Review , 99 , 78-121. Available in
PDF (GroRud1992PsyRev.pdf)
(12,058Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Somers, D. (1992).
Synchronized oscillations for binding spatially distributed
feature codes into coherent spatial patterns. In G.A.
Carpenter and S. Grossberg (Eds.), Neural networks for vision
and image processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp.385-406.
Available in PDF (GroSom1992NNVIP.pdf)
(565Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Wyse, L. (1992).
Figure-ground separation of connected scenic figures:
Boundaries, filling-in, and opponent processing. In G.A.
Carpenter and S. Grossberg (Eds.), Neural networks
for vision and image processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT
Press, pp.161-194.. Available in PDF (GroWys1992NNVIP.pdf)
(810Kb).
1991
Bullock, D. and Grossberg, S. (1991).
Adaptive neural networks for control of movement trajectories
invariant under speed and force rescaling. Human Movement
Science, 10, 3-53. Available in PDF (BulGro1991HMS.pdf)(2.70Mb).
Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S., and
Reynolds, J.H. (1991). ARTMAP: Supervised real-time learning
and classification of nonstationary data by a self-organizing
neural network. Neural Networks, 4, 565-588.
Available in PDF (CarGroRey1991NN.pdf)(2.12Mb).
Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S., and
Rosen, D.B. (1991). ART 2-A: An adaptive resonance algorithm
for rapid category learning and recognition. Neural
Networks, 4, 493-504. Available in PDF (CarGroRos1991NNART2A.pdf)(1.33Mb).
Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S., and
Rosen, D.B. (1991). Fuzzy ART: Fast stable learning and
categorization of analog patterns by an adaptive resonance
system. Neural Networks, 4, 759-771. Available
in PDF (CarGroRos1991NNFuzzyART.pdf)(1.15Mb).
Gaudiano P. and Grossberg S. (1991).
Vector associative maps: Unsupervised real-time error-based
learning and control of movement trajectories. Neural
Networks,4, 147-183. Available in PDF (GuaGro1991NNVAM.pdf)(500Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1991). Why do parallel
cortical systems exist for the perception of static form and
moving form? Perception and Psychophysics, 49,
117-141. Available in PDF (Gro1991PandP.pdf)(731Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Somers, D. (1991).
Synchronized oscillations during cooperative feature linking
in a cortical model of visual perception. Neural Networks,
4, 453-466.Available
in PDF (GroSom1991NN.pdf)(660Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Wyse, L. (1991).
Invariant recognition of cluttered scenes by a self-organizing
ART architecture: Figure-ground separation. Neural
Networks, 1991, 4, 723-742.Available in PDF (GroWyse1991NN.pdf)(1965Kb).
1990
Carpenter, G.A. and Grossberg, S.
(1990). ART 3: Hierarchical search using chemical transmitters
in self- organizing pattern recognition architectures. Neural
Networks, 3, 129-152. Available in PDF (CarGro1990NN.pdf)(1.86Mb).
Cohen, M.A. and Grossberg, S. (1990).
Unitized recognition codes for parts and wholes: The unique
cue in configural discriminations (with M.A. Cohen). In M.
Commons, R. Herrnstein, S. Kosslyn, and D. Mumford (Eds.), Computational
and clinical approaches to pattern recognition and concept
formation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Available in PDF
(CohenGro1990UniRecogCodes.pdf)(1,551Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1990). Computational
theories of visual perception (with R. Shapley, T. Caelli, M.
Morgan, and T. Rentschler). In L.Spillmann and J.S. Werner
(Eds.), Visual perception: The neurophysiological foundations.
New York: Academic Press, pp.417-448. Available in PDF (Gro1990SpillWernBkChpt.pdf)(4,137Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1990). Neural FACADES:
Visual representations of static and moving
form-and-color-and-depth. Mind and Language (Special
issue on Understanding Vision), 5, 411-456. Available in PDF (Gro1990NeuralFacade.pdf)(1696Kb).
1989
Bullock, D. and Grossberg, S. (1989).
VITE and FLETE: Neural modules for trajectory formation and
postural control. In W. Hershberger (Ed.), Volitional action.
Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp.253-297. Available in PDF (BulGro1989VolitionalAction.pdf)(524Kb).
Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S., and
Mehanian, C. (1989). Invariant recognition of cluttered scenes
by a self- organizing ART architecture: CORT-X boundary
segmentation. Neural Networks, 2, 169-181.
Available in PDF (CarGroMeh1989NN.pdf)(889Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Kuperstein, M.
(1989). Neural dynamics of adaptive sensory-motor control:
Expanded edition. Elmsford , NY: Pergamon Press. Available in
PDF. Link to an index of the book chapters here: GrossbergKuperstein1989.html.
Grossberg, S. and Marshall, J. (1989).
Stereo boundary fusion by cortical complex cells: A system of
maps, filters, and feedback networks for multiplexing
distributed data. Neural Networks, 2,
29-51.Available in PDF (GroMar1989NN.pdf)(414Kb).
Grossberg, S., Mingolla, E., and
Todorovic, D. (1989). A neural network architecture for
preattentive vision. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical
Engineering, 36, 65-84.Available in PDF (GroMinTod1989IEEE.pdf)(3,150Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Rudd, M. (1989). A
neural architecture for visual motion perception: Group and
element apparent motion (with M. Rudd). Neural Networks,
2, 421-450.Available
in PDF (GroRud1989NeuNet.pdf)(7,546Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Schmajuk, N.A. (1989).
Neural dynamics of adaptive timing and temporal discrimination
during associative learning. Neural Networks, 2
, 79-102. Available in PDF (GroSchmajuk1989NN.pdf)(5,710Kb).
1988
Bullock, D. and Grossberg, S. (1988).
Neural dynamics of planned arm movements: Emergent invariants
and speed-accuracy properties during trajectory formation. Psychological
Review, 95 , 49-90. Available in PDF
(BullGro1988PsychRev.pdf)(10,980Kb).
Carpenter, G.A. and Grossberg, S. (1988).
The ART of adaptive pattern recognition by a self-organizing
neural network. Computer, 21, 77-88.. Available in PDF (CarGro1988Computer.pdf)(264Kb).
Cohen, M.A., Grossberg, S., Stork, D.G.
(1988). Speech perception and production by a self-organizing
neural network (with M.A. Cohen and D.G. Stork). In Y.C. Lee
(Ed.), Evolution, learning, cognition, and advanced
architectures . Hong Kong : World Scientific
Publishers, pp.217-231. Available in PDF (CohGroStork1988LeeChapter)
(4,141Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1988) Nonlinear neural
networks: Principles, mechanisms, and architectures. Neural
Networks, 1 , 17-61. Available in
PDF (Gro1988NN.pdf)(11,497Kb).
Grossberg, S., Levine, D. and Schmajuk,
N.A. (1988). Predictive regulation of associative learning in
a neural network by reinforcement and attentive feedback. International
Journal of Neurology, 21-22, 83-104.
Available in PDF (GroLevSch1988IJN.pdf)(2096Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Todorovic, D. (1988).
Neural dynamics of 1-D and 2-D brightness perception: A
unified model of classical and recent phenomena. Perception
and Psychophysics, 43, 241-277.
Available in PDF (GroTodorovic1988P&P.pdf)(9177Kb).
1987
Banquet, J.P. and Grossberg, S. (1987).
Probing cognitive processes through the structure of
event-related potentials during learning: An experimental and
theoretical analysis. Applied Optics, 26 ,
4931-4946. Available in PDF (BanquetGro1987AppliedOptics.pdf)(4,500Kb).
Carpenter, G.A., Cohen, M.A., and
Grossberg, S. (1987). Computing with neural networks: The role
of symmetry. Science, 235,
1226-1227. Available in PDF (CarCohGro1987science.pdf)(499Kb).
Carpenter, G.A. and Grossberg, S.
(1987). ART 2: Stable self-organization of pattern recognition
codes for analog input patterns. Applied Optics, 26
, 4919-4930. Available in PDF (CarGro1987AppliedOptics.pdf)(3,712Kb).
Carpenter, G.A., and Grossberg, S.
(1987). A massively parallel architecture for a
self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine. Computer
Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 37,
54-115. Available in PDF (CarGro1987CVGIP.pdf)(8,720Kb).
Carpenter, G.A., and Grossberg, S.
(1987). Neural dynamics of category learning and recognition:
Attention, memory consolidation, and amnesia. In J. Davis, R.
Newburgh, and E. Wegman (Eds.), Brain structure,
learning, and memory. Westview Press, 233-290.
Available in PDF (CarGro1987DavisChapter.pdf)(10,358Kb)
Cohen, M.A. and Grossberg, S. (1987).
Masking fields: A massively parallel neural architecture for
learning, recognizing, and predicting multiple groupings of
patterned data. Applied Optics, 26,
1866-1891. Available in PDF (CohGro1987AppliedOptics.pdf)(6,967Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1987). Competitive
learning: From interactive activation to adaptive resonance. Cognitive
Science, 11, 23-63. Available in PDF
(Gro1987CogSci.pdf)(7,921Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1987). Cortical dynamics
of three-dimensional form, color, and brightness perception,
I: Monocular theory. Perception and Psychophysics, 41,
87-116. Available in PDF (Gro1987P&P_I.pdf)(7,857Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1987). Cortical dynamics
of three-dimensional form, color, and brightness perception,
II: Binocular theory. Perception and Psychophysics, 41,
117-158. Available in PDF (Gro1987P&P_II.pdf)(10,877Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Gutowski, W.E. (1987).
Neural dynamics of decision making under risk: Affective
balance and cognitive-emotional interactions. Psychological
Review, 94, 300-318. Available in PDF
(GroGutowski1987PsychRev.pdf
)(5,458Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Levine, D.S. (1987).
Neural dynamics of attentionally modulated Pavlovian
conditioning: Blocking, inter-stimulus interval, and secondary
reinforcement. Applied Optics, 26,
5015-5030. Available in PDF (GroLevine1987AppliedOptics.pdf)
(4,261Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Mingolla, E. (1987).
Neural dynamics of surface perception: Boundary webs,
illuminants, and shape-from-shading. Computer Vision,
Graphics, and Image Processing, 37,
116-165. Available in PDF (GroMin1987CVGIP.pdf)
(831Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Schmajuk, N.A. (1987).
Neural dynamics of attentionally-modulated Pavlovian
conditioning: Conditioned reinforcement, inhibition, and
opponent processing. Psychobiology, 15,
195-240. Available in PDF (GroSchmajuk1987Psychobiol.pdf)
(14,571Kb).
1986
Cohen, M.A. and Grossberg, S. (1986).
Neural dynamics of speech and language coding: Developmental
programs, perceptual grouping, and competition for short-term
memory. Human Neurobiology, 5,
1-22. Available in PDF (CohGro1986HumanNeuro.pdf)(6590Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1986). The adaptive
self-organization of serial order in behavior: Speech,
language, and motor control. In E.C. Schwab and H.C. Nusbaum
(Eds.), Pattern recognition by humans and machines,
Vol. 1: Speech perception. New York: Academic
Press, pp.187-294. Available in PDF (Gro1986SchwabNusbaum.pdf)(20,191Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Mingolla, E. (1986).
Computer simulation of neural networks for perceptual
psychology. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and
Computers, 18, 601-607. Available in
PDF (GroMin1986BRMIC.pdf)(2,092Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Stone, G.O (1986).
Neural dynamics of attention switching and temporal order
information in short-term memory. Memory and Cognition,
14, 451-468. Available in PDF (GroStone1986MemCog.pdf)(4,330Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Stone, G.O. (1986).
Neural dynamics of word recognition and recall: Attentional
priming, learning, and resonance. Psychological Review,
93, 46-74. Available in PDF (GroStone1986PsychRev.pdf)(8,308Kb).
1985
Carpenter, G.A. and Grossberg, S.
(1985). A neural theory of circadian rhythms: Split rhythms,
after-effects, and motivational interactions. Journal of
Theoretical Biology, 113 , 163-223.
Available in PDF (CarGro1985JTheorBiol.pdf)(8,052Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Mingolla, E. (1985).
Neural dynamics of perceptual grouping: Textures, boundaries,
and emergent segmentations. Perception and Psychophysics,
38, 141-171. Available in PDF (GroMin1985P&P.pdf)(8,350Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Mingolla, E. (1985).
Neural dynamics of form perception: Boundary completion,
illusory figures, and neon color spreading. Psychological
Review, 92, 173-211. Available in PDF
(GroMin1985PsychRev.pdf)(11,253Kb).
1984
Carpenter, G.A. and Grossberg, S.
(1984). A neural theory of circadian rhythms: Aschoff's rule
in diurnal and nocturnal mammals. American Journal of
Physiology (Regulatory, Integrative, and Comparative
Physiology), 24, R1067-R1082.
Available in PDF (CarGro1984AmJPhysiol.pdf)(3882Kb).
Cohen, M.A. and Grossberg, S. (1984).
Neural dynamics of brightness perception: Features,
boundaries, diffusion, and resonance. Perception and
Psychophysics, 36, 428-456. Available
in PDF (CohGro1984P&P.pdf)(8,549Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1984). Outline of a theory
of brightness, color, and form perception. In E. Degreef and
J. van Buggenhaut (Eds.), Trends in mathematical
psychology. Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 59-85.
Available in PDF (Gro1984TiMP.pdf)(327Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1984). Some normal and
abnormal behavioral syndromes due to transmitter gating of
opponent processes. Biological Psychiatry, 19,
1075-1118. Available in PDF (Gro1984BioPsych.pdf)(14,938Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1984). Some
psychophysiological and pharmacological correlates of a
developmental, cognitive, and motivational theory. In R.
Karrer, J. Cohen, and P. Tueting (Eds.), Brain and
information: Event related potentials . New York :
New York Academy of Sciences, pp.58-142. Available in PDF (Gro1984NYAcademy.pdf)(18,372Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1984). Unitization,
automaticity, temporal order, and word recognition. Cognition
and Brain Theory, 7, 263-283.
Available in PDF (Gro1984CogBrainTheory.pdf)(3,878Kb).
1983
Carpenter, G.A. and Grossberg, S.
(1983). A neural theory of circadian rhythms: The gated
pacemaker. Biological Cybernetics, 48 ,
35-59. Available in PDF (CarGro1983BiolCyb.pdf)(7,232Kb).
Cohen, M.A. and Grossberg, S. (1983).
Absolute stability of global pattern formation and parallel
memory storage by competitive neural networks. IEEE
Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC-13,
815-826. Available in PDF (CohGro1983IEEE.pdf)(3,060kb).
Grossberg, S. (1983). Adaptation and
gain normalization: A comment on Ullman and Schechtman (1982).
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B), 219,
471-473. Available in PDF (Gro1983PRSL.pdf)
(45Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1983). The quantized
geometry of visual space: The coherent computation of depth,
form, and lightness. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences,
6, 625-692. Available in PDF (Gro1983BBS.pdf) (21,680Kb).
1982
Grossberg, S. (1982). A
psychophysiological theory of reinforcement, drive,
motivation, and attention. Journal of Theoretical
Neurobiology, 1, 286-369. Available
in PDF (Gro1982JTN.pdf)(12,101Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1982). Associative and
competitive principles of learning and development: The
temporal unfolding and stability of STM and LTM patterns. In
S.I. Amari and M. Arbib (Eds.), Competition and
cooperation in neural networks. New York:
Springer-Verlag, 1982. Available in PDF (Gro1982AmariChapter.pdf)
(8620Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1982). Processing of
expected and unexpected events during conditioning and
attention: A psychophysiological theory. Psychological
Review, 89, 529-572. Available in PDF
(PsychRev1982.pdf) (3884Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1982). Why do cells
compete? Some examples from visual perception. The UMAP
Journal, 3, 103-121.
Available in PDF (Gro1982UMAPJ.pdf)
(267Kb).
1981
Carpenter, G.A. and Grossberg, S.
(1981). Adaptation and transmitter gating in vertebrate
photoreceptors. Journal of Theoretical Neurobiology,
1, 1-42. Available in PDF (CarGro1981JTN.pdf)(6,554Kb).
1980
Grossberg, S. (1980). Biological
competition: Decision rules, pattern formation, and
oscillations. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences, 77, 2338-2342.
Available in PDF (Gro1980PNAS.pdf)(1,379Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1980). How does a brain
build a cognitive code? Psychological Review, 87,
1-51. Available in PDF (Gro1980PsychRev.pdf)(14,739Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1980). Intracellular
mechanisms of adaptation and self-regulation in
self-organizing networks: The role of chemical transducers. Bulletin
of Mathematical Biology, 42, 365-396.
Available in PDF (Gro1980BMB.pdf)(429Kb).
1978
Grossberg, S. (1978). Communication, Memory,
and Development. In R. Rosen and F. Snell (Eds.), Progress
in theoretical biology, Volume 5. New York:
Academic Press, pp. 183-232. Available in PDF (Gro1978Communication.pdf)
(1,313Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1978). A theory of human
memory: Self-organization and performance of sensory-motor
codes, maps, and plans. In R. Rosen and F. Snell (Eds.), Progress
in theoretical biology, Volume 5. New York:
Academic Press, pp. 233-374. Available in PDF (Gro1978HumanMemory.pdf)(25,410Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1978). Behavioral
contrast in short-term memory: Serial binary memory models or
parallel continuous memory models? Journal of
Mathematical Psychology, 3, 199-219.
Available in PDF (Gro1978JMathPsych.pdf)(3,697Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1978). Competition,
decision, and consensus. Journal of Mathematical Analysis
and Applications, 66, 470-493.
Available in PDF (Gro1978JMathAnalysisApps.pdf)(3,981Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1978). Decisions,
patterns, and oscillations in nonlinear competitive systems
with applications to Volterra-Lotka systems. Journal of
Theoretical Biology, 73, 101-130.
Available in PDF (Gro1978JTB.pdf)(806Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1978). Do all neural
models really look alike? Psychological Review, 85,
592-596. Available in PDF (Gro1978PsyRev.pdf)(331Kb).
1977
Squires, N.K., Donchin, E., Squires,
K.C., and Grossberg, S. (1977). Bisensory stimulation:
Inferring decision-related processes from the P300 component.
Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3,
299-315. Available in PDF (SquDonSquGro1977JEPHPP.pdf)(1,193Kb).
1976
Grossberg, S. (1976). Adaptive pattern
classification and universal recoding, I: Parallel development
and coding of neural feature detectors. Biological
Cybernetics, 23, 121-134. Available
in PDF (Gro1976BiolCyb_I.pdf)(3,813Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1976). Adaptive pattern
classification and universal recoding, II: Feedback,
expectation, olfaction, and illusions. Biological
Cybernetics, 23, 187-202. Available
in PDF (Gro1976BiolCyb_II.pdf)(4,634Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Levine, D. (1976). On
visual illusions in neural networks: Line neutralization, tilt
aftereffect, and angle expansion. Journal of Theoretical
Biology, 61, 477-504 Available in PDF
(GroLev1976JTheorBio.pdf)(348Kb).
1975
Ellias, S.A. and Grossberg, S. (1975).
Pattern formation, contrast control, and oscillations in the
short-term memory of shunting on-center off-surround networks.
Biological Cybernetics, 20, 69-98.
Available in PDF (EllGro1975BiolCyb.pdf)(1,923Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1975). A neural model of
attention, reinforcement, and discrimination learning. International
Review of Neurobiology, 18, 263-327.
Available in PDF (Gro1975IntRevNeurobiol.pdf)(11,977Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1975). On the development
of feature detectors in the visual cortex with applications to
learning and reaction-diffusion systems. Biological
Cybernetics, 21, 145-159. Available
in PDF (Gro1975BiolCyb.pdf)(1315Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Levine, D. (1975). Some
developmental and attentional biases in the contrast
enhancement and short-term memory of recurrent neural
networks. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 53,
341-380. Available in PDF (GroLev1975JTheorBio.pdf)(1801Kb).
1974
Grossberg, S. (1974). Classical and
instrumental learning by neural networks. In R. Rosen and F.
Snell (Eds.), Progress in theoretical biology.
New York: Academic Press, pp. 51-141. Available in PDF (Gro1974ProgressTheorBiol.pdf)(12,862Kb)
1973
Grossberg, S. (1973). Contour
enhancement, short-term memory, and constancies in
reverberating neural networks. Studies in Applied
Mathematics, 52, 213-257. Available
in PDF (Gro1973StudiesAppliedMath.pdf)(
6,671Kb).
1972
Grossberg, S. (1972). A neural theory of
punishment and avoidance, I: Qualitative theory. Mathematical
Biosciences, 15, 39-67.Available
in PDF (Gro1972MathBioSci_I.pdf)(5,168Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1972). A neural theory of
punishment and avoidance, II: Quantitative theory. Mathematical
Biosciences, 15, 253-285. Available
in PDF (Gro1972MathBioSci_II.pdf)(6,486Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1972). Neural expectation:
Cerebellar and retinal analogs of cells fired by learnable or
unlearned pattern classes. Kybernetik, 10,
49-57. Available in PDF (Gro1972Kybernetik.pdf)(2,688Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1972). Pattern learning by
functional-differential neural networks with arbitrary path
weights. In K. Schmitt (Ed.), Delay and
functional-differential equations and their applications.
New York: Academic Press, pp.121-160. Available in PDF (Gro1972SchmittChapter.pdf)
(6,668Kb).
1971
Grossberg, S. (1971). Embedding fields:
Underlying philosophy, mathematics, and applications to
psychology, physiology, and anatomy . Journal of
Cybernetics, 1, 28-50. Available in PDF (Gro1971JoC.pdf.pdf) (283Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1971). On the dynamics
of operant conditioning. Journal of Theoretical Biology,
33, 225-255. Available in PDF (Gro1971JTB.pdf)
(13,366Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1971). Pavlovian pattern
learning by nonlinear neural networks. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, 68, 828-831. Available in
PDF (Gro1971ProNatAcaSci.pdf)
(344Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Pepe, J. (1971).
Spiking threshold and overarousal effects in serial learning.
Journal of Statistical Physics, 3, 95-125. Available
in PDF (GroPepe1971JoSP.pdf)
(441Kb).
1970
Grossberg, S. (1970). Neural pattern
discrimination. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 27,
291-337. Available in PDF (Gro1970JTheorBiology.pdf)
(5,626Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1970). Some networks that
can learn, remember, and reproduce any number of complicated
space-time patterns, II. Studies in Applied Mathematics,
49, 135-166. Available in PDF (Gro1970SiAM.pdf) (7,008Kb).
Grossberg, S. and Pepe, J. (1970).
Schizophrenia: Possible dependence of associational span,
bowing, and primacy vs. recency on spiking threshold. Behavioral
Science, 15, 359-362. Available in
PDF (GroPep1970BehSci.pdf)
(335Kb).
1969
Grossberg, S. (1969). A global
prediction (or learning) theory for some nonlinear
functional-differential equations. In J.A. Nohel (Ed.), Studies
in applied mathematics, advances in differential and
integral equations. Vol. 5. Philadelphia: SIAM,
pp.64-70. Available in PDF (Gro1969GloPreNohelChapter.pdf)
(847Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1969). Embedding fields:
A theory of learning with physiological implications. Journal
of Mathematical Psychology, 6, 209-239. Available in
PDF (Gro1969JMathPsychEmbFields.pdf)
(5,677Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1969). Learning and
energy-entropy dependence in some nonlinear
functional-differential systems. Bulletin of the American
Mathematical Society, 75, 1238-1242. Available in PDF (Gro1969LearnEner.pdf)
(205Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1969). On learning and
energy-entropy dependence in recurrent and nonrecurrent signed
networks. Journal of Statistical Physics, 1,
319-350. Available in PDF (Gro1969JourStatPhy.pdf)
(4,379Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1969). On learning,
information, lateral inhibition, and transmitters. Mathematical
Biosciences, 4, 255-310. Available in PDF (Gro1969MathBio.pdf) (2,386Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1969). On learning of
spatiotemporal patterns by networks with ordered sensory and
motor components, I: Excitatory components of the cerebellum.
Studies in Applied Mathematics, 48, 105-132.
Available in PDF (Gro1969StuAppMath.pdf)
(4,100Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1969). On the global
limits and oscillations of a system of nonlinear differential
equations describing a flow of a probabilistic network. Journal
of Differential Equations, 5, 531-563. Available in
PDF (Gro1969JourDiffEqua.pdf)
(1098Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1969). On the production
and release of chemical transmitters and related topics in
cellular control Journal of Theoretical Biology, 22,
325-364. Available in PDF (Gro1969TheoretBiol.pdf)
(1,702Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1969). On the serial
learning of lists. Mathematical Biosciences, 4,
201-253. Available in PDF (Gro1969MBlists.pdf)
(1,319Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1969). On the variational
systems of some nonlinear difference-differential equations. Journal
of Differential Equations, 6, 544-577. Available in
PDF (Gro1969OnVarSys.pdf)
(948Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1969). Some networks that
can learn, remember, and reproduce any number of complicated
space-time patterns, I. Journal of Mathematics and
Mechanics, 19, 53-91. Available in PDF (Gro1969JourMathMech.pdf)
(10,497Kb).
1968
Grossberg, S. (1968). A prediction theory
for some nonlinear functional-differential equations, I:
Learning of lists. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and
Applications, 21, 643-694. Available
in PDF (Gro1968JMAA1Learningoflists.pdf)(6739Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1968). A prediction theory
for some nonlinear functional-differential equations, II:
Learning of patterns. Journal of Mathematical Analysis
and Applications, 22, 490-522. Available in PDF (Gro1968JMAA2Learningofpatterns.pdf)(4166Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1968).Global ratio limit theorems for some nonlinear
functional differential equations, I. Bulletin of the
American Mathematical Society,74,
93-100.Available in PDF (Gro1968BulleAmeMathSoc1.pdf)(216Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1968). Global ratio limit
theorems for some nonlinear functional differential equations,
II. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society,
74, 101-105. Available in PDF (Gro1968BulleAmeMathSoc2.pdf)(231Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1968). Some nonlinear
networks capable of learning a spatial pattern of arbitrary
complexity. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, 59 , 368-372. Available
in PDF (Gro1968PNAS59.pdf)(752Kb).
Grossberg, S. (1968). Some physiological
and biochemical consequences of psychological postulates. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, 60,
758-765. Available in PDF (Gro1968PNAS60.pdf)(1605Kb).
1967
Grossberg, S. (1967). Nonlinear
difference-differential equations in prediction and learning
theory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
58, 1329-1334.Available
in PDF ( Gro1967NonlinPNAS.pdf)(339Kb).
1964
Grossberg, S. (1964). The theory of
embedding fields with applications to psychology and
neurophysiology. Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. (Gro1964EmbeddingFields.pdf)
(17,264 Kb). This is a first-year graduate student paper that
created a foundation for much later work, and that was
distributed to 125 labs of established psychologists and
neuroscientists.
