Lecture 5

ARTMAP

Fuzzy ART: Generalized ART 1, for analog inputs, using the city-block metric (L1 norm)
Supervised learning by ART systems
Binary ARTMAP
Analog fuzzy ARTMAP

Fuzzy ART

• Carpenter, Gail A., Grossberg, Stephen, and Rosen, David B. (1991) Fuzzy ART: Fast stable learning and categorization of analog patterns by an Adaptive Resonance system. Neural Networks, 4, 759–771.

Supervised learning by ARTMAP systems

• Carpenter, Gail A., Grossberg, Stephen, and Reynolds, John H. (1991) ARTMAP: Supervised real–time learning and classification of nonstationary data by a self–organizing neural network. Neural Networks, 4, 565–588.

Fuzzy ARTMAP and other ARTMAP networks

• Carpenter, Gail A., Grossberg, Stephen, Markuzon, Natalya, Reynolds, John H., and Rosen, David B. (1992) Fuzzy ARTMAP: A neural network architecture for incremental supervised learning of analog multidimensional maps. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 3, 698–713.
• Carpenter, Gail A. (2003). Default ARTMAP. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN’03), Portland, Oregon, 1396-1401.

Letter recognition & genetic algorithms

• Frey, Peter W., & Slate, David J. (1991) Letter recognition using Holland-style adaptive classifiers. Machine Learning, 6, 161-182.

Introduction to fuzzy set theory and fuzzy classification

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_sets

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_logic

• Zadeh, Lotfi A. (1965) Fuzzy sets. Information Control, 8, 338-353.